Reducing
the size of a material, from a bulk solid to a nanomaterial,
may lead to drastic changes of various properties including reactivity
and optical properties. Chemical reactivity is often increased due
to the nanomaterial’s higher effective surface area, while
confinement and geometric effects lead to systematic changes in optical
properties. Here, we investigate the size-dependent properties of
Ni2P2S6 nanosheets that were obtained
from liquid phase exfoliation in N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone.
The as-obtained stock dispersion was size-selected by liquid cascade
centrifugation resulting in fractions with distinct size and thickness
distributions, as quantified by statistical atomic force microscopy.
Raman, TEM, XRD, and XPS characterization revealed that the exfoliated
flakes have good crystallinity and high structural integrity across
all sizes. The optical extinction and absorbance spectra systematically
change with the lateral dimensions and layer number, respectively.
Linking these changes to nanosheet dimensions allows us to establish
quantitative metrics for size and thickness from optical properties.
To gain insights into the environmental stability, extinction/absorbance
behavior was followed as a function of time at different storage temperatures.
Degradation is observed following first-order kinetics, and activation
energies were extracted from the temperature dependent data. The decomposition
is due to oxidation which appears to occur both at edges and on the
basal plane.