“…4 Empirical studies have examined the role of macroeconomic forces in explaining stock market liquidity with new theoretical foundations. These studies suggest that stock liquidity is either influenced by business cycles (Taddei, 2007;Eisfeldt, 2004;Naes et al, 2011), mutual fund flow (i.e., Massa, 2004), funding liquidity (i.e., Brunnermeier and Pedersen, 2009) and monetary policy (i.e., Fernández-Amador et al, 2013).…”