2007
DOI: 10.1007/bf02993967
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Liriodenine inhibits dopamine biosynthesis and L-DOPA-induced dopamine content in PC12 cells

Abstract: The inhibitory effects of liriodenine, an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid, on dopamine biosynthesis and L-DOPA-induced dopamine content increases in PC12 cells were investigated. Treatment of PC12 cells with 5-10 microM liriodenine significantly decreased the intracellular dopamine content in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 value, 8.4 microM). Liriodenine was not cytotoxic toward PC12 cells at concentrations up to 20 microM. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) activi… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Among them, aporphine isoquinoline alkaloids such as bulbocapnine, liriodenine, and anonaine show the inhibitory effects on dopamine biosynthesis by reducing the TH activity in PC12 cells [14,21]. Asimilobine, liriodenine, and anonaine have a similar molecular structure at the aporphine ring ( Figure 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Among them, aporphine isoquinoline alkaloids such as bulbocapnine, liriodenine, and anonaine show the inhibitory effects on dopamine biosynthesis by reducing the TH activity in PC12 cells [14,21]. Asimilobine, liriodenine, and anonaine have a similar molecular structure at the aporphine ring ( Figure 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…liriodenine . bulbocapnine in comparison with their IC 50 values (anonaine, 0.05 mM; asimilobine, 0.13 mM; liriodenine, 8.4 mM; bulbocapnine 26.7 mM) [14,21]. Therefore, it is suggested that the isoquinoline ring planarity (liriodenine and anonaine/asimilobine; Figure 1) and the 11-hydroxy and methoxy groups of the aporphine alkaloid structure (bulbocapnine and liriodenine/anonaine/asimilobine) play a key role in the inhibition of dopamine biosynthesis in PC12 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These results could account for the anti-depressive activity of the hexane extract of A. cherimolia. (JIN CM et al, 2007). FIGURE 1-Effects of acute administration of an alkaloid extract (TA) from A. cherimolia, imipramine, clomipramine, and fluoxetine on the FST.…”
Section: Annona Cherimolia As Source Of Potential Anti-depressive Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, liriodenine has been shown to regulate dopamine biosynthesis by partially reducing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and TH gene expression and has protective effects against L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells (Jin et al, 2007). It is suggested that the isoquinoline ring planarity play a key role in the inhibition of dopamine.…”
Section: Central Nervous System Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%