‘Listen to your fear’: how fear discourse (re)produces gendered sexual subjectivities

Abstract

This article explores the interrelations between gender and fear, based on the hypothesis of sexual fear being produced as a feminised emotion in discourse. Empirical analyses of historically contingent constructions of sexual fears from 1961–2021 in the advice pages of the popular German youth magazine Bravo show how fear has been produced as a central technique governing feminine sexuality, by far surmounting the importance of either feminine love or desire. The results point to historically specific constructions of feminised sexual dangers, developing from premarital pregnancy in the 1960s, emotional suffering because of premature coitus in the 1980s and 1990s, to digitalised sexual practices in the 21st century. Feminised constructions of sexual risks and fears render feminine subjects as passive, vulnerable and in need of protection while simultaneously producing masculine subjects as actively sex seeking and potentially dangerous. The results also indicate that discursive delegitimisation of feminine sexual fear may equally contribute to re-establishing sexual inequality by pressuring girls to be sexually available. I argue, therefore, that it is not sufficient to analyse constructions of gendered subjects as being either fearful or fearless. Instead, the reconstruction of discursive model practices governing subjects to manage sexual fears is key to disentangling the complex nexus of gender and fear. The investigation of historical transformations of sexual fear discourses contributes to tracing both dynamics and continuities in gendered power relations, thereby illustrating the central role of fear in classic sociological research themes of inequality and power relations.

Towards a general sociology of fear: a programmatic answer to crucial deficits of the contemporary fear discourse

“…In her contribution '"Listen to your fear": how fear discourse (re)produces gendered sexual subjectivities', Manuela Beyer (2022) addresses the nexus between fear, gender and power, as well as the historical aspect of fear by examining constructions of sexual fears from the 1960s until now in the advice pages of the popular German youth magazine Bravo, showing how the gendered dimension of fear has contributed to the social inequality between the sexes and how the construction of feminised sexual dangers has been changing over the last few decades.…”