2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-4451-30-7
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Literacy and Language in East Asia

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…17 Nevertheless, the efflux and influx effects can still be present or not completely eliminated for a number of permeants due to the presence of multiple transporters. In fact, the vast majority of drugs included in our data set can interact with a variety of influx and efflux transporters 8 (see pages for individual molecules in the PerMM database). The possible effect of influx transporters is expected to result in a higher permeability of polar permeants than that predicted from passive diffusion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…17 Nevertheless, the efflux and influx effects can still be present or not completely eliminated for a number of permeants due to the presence of multiple transporters. In fact, the vast majority of drugs included in our data set can interact with a variety of influx and efflux transporters 8 (see pages for individual molecules in the PerMM database). The possible effect of influx transporters is expected to result in a higher permeability of polar permeants than that predicted from passive diffusion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] In natural membranes, mechanisms of selective permeability are more complex: in addition to passive transbilayer diffusion and diffusion through aqueous boundary layer, there are compound-specific transporter-and carrier-mediated influx and efflux, adsorptive transcytosis of cationic compounds, receptor-mediated endocytosis, micropinocytosis, and other mechanisms. 2,[7][8][9] The relevance of the passive diffusion and transport-mediated influx and efflux of drug-related compounds has been extensively discussed, 1,8,[10][11][12][13] and it was concluded that both mechanisms coexist and contribute to translocation across biological membranes. 1,10 However, rigorous evaluation of the contribution of passive diffusion in vivo is a challenging task, as the measurable permeation of drugs across biological membranes depends on many factors, such as physicochemical properties of drugs (molecular weight, polarity, lipophilicity, hydrogen bonding capacity, charge, etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a new assessment dimension of reading literacy, affective element has become another important component in the sustainable development of one's reading literacy, which consists of a series of factors, concerning reading attitude (Kaderavek et al, 2014;Nootens et al, 2018;Lopes et al, 2022), reading anxiety (Katzir et al, 2018(Katzir et al, ), 10.3389/fpsyg.2023 Frontiers in Psychology 03 frontiersin.org reading motivation (Schiefele et al, 2012;Stutz et al, 2017;Wang and Gan, 2021;Wang and Jin, 2021), and reading habits. Thus, in recent years, a new trend of research has been aroused, on how to assess learners' affective impact on reading performance such as attitude and interest, showing the feature of diversified development of reading literacy assessment (Kell and Kell, 2014). Some researchers hold that students' reading performance is closely related to their cognitive and affective factors (Chiu et al, 2012).…”
Section: The Assessment Of Reading Literacymentioning
confidence: 99%