2001
DOI: 10.3102/00346543071004575
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Literacy and Learning Out of School: A Review of Theory and Research

Abstract: In this article we review research on literacy in out-of-school settings. Our first purpose is to identify the conceptual advances in theories of literacy that have arisen from non-school-based research and to trace their evolution. We are especially interested in clarifying the historical roots of current theories. A second purpose is to highlight recent research on literacy in out-of-school settings that exemplifies the range and dimensions of current work. Finally, we call for an examination of the relation… Show more

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Cited by 288 publications
(184 citation statements)
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“…The increasing awareness of the complexity and variety of e-learning possibilities has led to a diversification of educational research approaches, to understand what conditions and in which ways educational technology can connect learning and can develop the unity of teaching across formal, non-formal and informal settings (Cox, 2010;Falk & Dierking, 1998;Hull & Schultz, 2001). It is argued that connections between formal, non-formal and informal learning, enhanced with modern technology, can support and improve learning processes by providing and supporting communication, collaboration and sharing of information (Khaddage & Lattemann, 2009).…”
Section: Formal Non-formal and Informal Learning -The Technology Conmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increasing awareness of the complexity and variety of e-learning possibilities has led to a diversification of educational research approaches, to understand what conditions and in which ways educational technology can connect learning and can develop the unity of teaching across formal, non-formal and informal settings (Cox, 2010;Falk & Dierking, 1998;Hull & Schultz, 2001). It is argued that connections between formal, non-formal and informal learning, enhanced with modern technology, can support and improve learning processes by providing and supporting communication, collaboration and sharing of information (Khaddage & Lattemann, 2009).…”
Section: Formal Non-formal and Informal Learning -The Technology Conmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literacy perspective focuses on learning practices, such as creating media, rather than traditional measures of learning such as grades or standardized assessments. Hull and Schultz (2001) note that one major contribution of literacy scholars is to understand the concept of practices. Children's activities in school-i.e., listening to a teacher's lecture, practicing problems on worksheets, taking tests to assess their learning-can be seen as specialized literacy practices.…”
Section: Does Social Network Site Use Affect Student Grades and Learnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This autonomous model of literacy contrasts with an ideological model that situates literacy within particular social and cultural contexts, including those of home and work (Street, 1993). Further, current notions of literacy include ways of behaving, interacting, valuing, thinking, and believing, all of which are shaped by our social histories and tied to power and identity (Gee, 1996;Hull & Schultz, 2001).…”
Section: Background Preservice Teachers' Suppositionsmentioning
confidence: 99%