“…In addition, various parties like the government, academics, and other practitioners in Indonesia have been trying to improve the MSMEs' competence and literacy in the field of digital marketing, primarily social media. For example, conducting the training of MSMEs through the hybrid method, incentive assistance with MSMEs, the ABCD method (Asset-Based Community Development) and promotion strategies through social media (Veranita et al, 2021;Ridwan et al, 2021;Rizkandini et al, 2021;Madusari et al, 2021). The results of this training and assistance show that the digital literacy programme for social media provided to MSMEs during the pandemic has increased MSMEs' digital capabilities, denoted as an MSME understanding the skills needed for operating social media, interpreting its business cores in digital format, and informing consumers in the high category (Asy'ari, 2019;Roosinda et al, 2021;Zahro, 2022).…”