“…Scaffolding is a supportive interaction by guiding and providing necessary resources to solve problems (Razaghi et al, 2019;Hermawati & Chen, 2023;Pitriyani & Fitriani, 2023). Scaffolding is considered a strategy that refers to solving problems or to improve the quality of their scientific arguments (Chotirat & Teosakul, 2017;Weng et al, 2017;Atsumbe et al, 2018;Yolviansyah & Hermanto, 2023). Scaffolding can help students fix problems, simplify complex tasks, or explain complex procedures (Park et al, 2020;Syarkowi et al, 2023;Wulandari & Jumadi, 2023).…”