2009
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200900373
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Lithium‐Ammoniak‐Lösungen: eine molekulare Betrachtung

Abstract: Dieser Aufsatz gibt eine detaillierte Molekülorbitalanalyse der Strukturen und elektronischen Eigenschaften der vielfältigen Spezies, die in Lithium‐Ammoniak‐Lösungen auftreten. Als Spezies mit ungerader Elektronenzahl (Dublett‐Zustände) betrachten wir: e−@(NH3)n (das solvatisierte Elektron, wahrscheinlich ein dynamisches Ensemble von Molekülen), das Li(NH3)4‐Monomer und die [Li(NH3)4+ ⋅ e−@(NH3)n]‐Ionenpaare. Das 2s‐Elektron des Li besetzt ein diffuses Orbital, das hauptsächlich von den niedrigsten unbesetzte… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 143 publications
(262 reference statements)
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“…A signal is visible at the 23 Na Zeeman frequency (3.94 MHz; see Figure 3), indicating the presence of weakly coupled 23 Na atoms. Signals for 1 H and 14 N have not been observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…A signal is visible at the 23 Na Zeeman frequency (3.94 MHz; see Figure 3), indicating the presence of weakly coupled 23 Na atoms. Signals for 1 H and 14 N have not been observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Further support for the cluster model is derived from a recent study of molecular beams of Li(NH 3 ) 4 which display an absorption spectrum compatible with that of lithium-ammonia solutions. 12 Moreover, DFT calculations, which describe the ammoniated electron as a cluster-anion radical, were able to semiquantitatively explain the observed 1 H and 14 N Knight shifts as well as the independence of the infrared absorption on the identity of the alkaline metal. 13,14 Another experimental approach to obtain information about the microscopic solvation structure is EPR spectroscopy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In 1965 he moved to Cornell University and has been there ever since. Hoffmann′s research interests are in the electronic structure of stable and unstable molecules across the periodic table, and of transition states in reactions 1. He applies a variety of quantum chemical computational methods as well as qualitative arguments to problems of structure and reactivity of both organic and inorganic molecules of medium size and to extended systems in one, two, and three dimensions.…”
Section: Awarded …︁mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1965 wechselte er an die Cornell University, an der er seither wirkt. Hoffmann interessiert sich für die elektronische Struktur stabiler und instabiler Moleküle quer durch das Periodensystem sowie für Übergangszustände von Reaktionen 1. Um Struktur und Reaktivität organischer wie anorganischer Moleküle sowie ein‐, zwei‐ oder dreidimensionaler ausgedehnter Systeme aufzuklären und zu bewerten, nutzt er verschiedene quantenchemische Rechenverfahren ebenso wie qualitative Denkmodelle.…”
Section: Ausgezeichnet …︁unclassified