1999
DOI: 10.1021/cm980735r
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Lithium Intercalation into Vanadium Pentoxide:  a Theoretical Study

Abstract: The atomic and electronic structures of three Li x V 2 O 5 phases have been investigated using plane wave calculations based on density functional theory. We show that reduction of the vanadium ions occurs during lithium intercalation. At low lithium concentrations this reduction is limited to specific ions. Changes to unit cell dimensions can be predicted correctly. Calculated cell potentials are in good agreement with experiment. Initial "atomistic" calculations were successfully used to find the most stable… Show more

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Cited by 130 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] The in-plane lattice parameters, in the present paper called a and b ͑but in parts of the literature called a and c͒, are found to be close to the experimental values. [8][9][10][11][12][13] Ganduglia-Pirovano and Sauer 12 carried out GGA calculations using PW91 ͑Ref.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] The in-plane lattice parameters, in the present paper called a and b ͑but in parts of the literature called a and c͒, are found to be close to the experimental values. [8][9][10][11][12][13] Ganduglia-Pirovano and Sauer 12 carried out GGA calculations using PW91 ͑Ref.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…1 In recent years V 2 O 5 has also been used with intercalating Li ions for high-capacity solid-state batteries. [2][3][4][5] The applied research and industrial focus on catalysis and batteries involving V 2 O 5 has led to a substantial amount of atomic-scale theory studies focusing on the V 2 O 5 bulk [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and its surfaces. [12][13][14][15][16] The bulk of V 2 O 5 has a stacked structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standard DFT (with GGA functionals) has been widely used for this purpose. An illustrative example is given in table 8 for the case of V 2 O 5 , which was investigated by Braithwaite et al (1999). The calculated discharge curve is compared with experiment: reasonable agreement is obtained, although there is a systematic underestimation of the cell voltage by approximately 0.5 V which had been observed by other workers (Ceder et al 1997).…”
Section: (Iii) Lithium Intercalation In Cathode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…During the cathodic scan, two peaks at 3.3 and 3.1 V vs. Li/Li + correspond to the phase transition from α-V 2 O 5 to ε-Li 0.5 V 2 O 5 , and then to δ-LiV 2 O 5 , respectively [29,30]. During the anodic scan, the peaks at 3.26 and 3.48 V are attributed to the Li + de-intercalation process, corresponding to the phase changes from δ-LiV 2 O 5 , to ε-Li 0.5 V 2 O 5 and then to α-V 2 O 5 , in reverse [31][32][33]. The large overlap of the CV curves indicates the good reversibility of the V 2 O 5 hollow microspheres.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%