2017
DOI: 10.3390/en10122107
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Lithium-Ion Battery Storage for the Grid—A Review of Stationary Battery Storage System Design Tailored for Applications in Modern Power Grids

Abstract: Battery energy storage systems have gained increasing interest for serving grid support in various application tasks. In particular, systems based on lithium-ion batteries have evolved rapidly with a wide range of cell technologies and system architectures available on the market. On the application side, different tasks for storage deployment demand distinct properties of the storage system. This review aims to serve as a guideline for best choice of battery technology, system design and operation for lithium… Show more

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Cited by 579 publications
(339 citation statements)
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“…Recently, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) have become one of the most popular ESS technologies. The BESS has several categories, including lithium-ion, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, sodium sulfur, and vanadium redox flow batteries [15]. It is known that the lithium-ion battery is characterized by a high discharge rate, high specific power and energy, as well as investment and operation cost reductions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) have become one of the most popular ESS technologies. The BESS has several categories, including lithium-ion, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, sodium sulfur, and vanadium redox flow batteries [15]. It is known that the lithium-ion battery is characterized by a high discharge rate, high specific power and energy, as well as investment and operation cost reductions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some key markets for lithium-ion batteries include cell phones, notebook personal computers (PCs), electric vehicles [1], and grid storage [2]. In high output voltage applications, a number of lithium-ion cells are generally assembled in series to meet system requirements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electric batteries are used more and more often for electric vehicles, and an energy storage system used for industrial grids [1][2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%