“…Using solid electrolyte to replace the flammable liquid electrolyte can largely relieve the thermal runaway risk of the conventional Li ion batteries (Janek and Zeier, 2016;Xia et al, 2019;Chen et al, 2020a;Gao et al, 2020). Currently, solidstate electrolytes (SSEs) include argyrodite (e.g., Li 6 PS 5 Cl) (Deiseroth et al, 2008), sulfides (e.g., Li 9.54 Si 1.74 P 1.44 S 11.7 Cl 0.3 ) (Kato et al, 2016;Xiao et al, 2021), LISICON (e.g., Li 2+x Zn 1-x GeO 4 ) (Adachi et al, 1996), NASICON (e.g., Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 ) (Deng et al, 2015), garnet (e.g., Li 7 La 3 Z r2 O 12 ) (Murugan et al, 2007;Huang et al, 2020;Huo et al, 2020), perovskite (e.g., Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3 ) (Conductor et al, 2000), and Li rich anti-perovskite (LiRAP, e.g., Li 3 OCl 0.5 Br 0.5 ) (Zhao and Daemen, 2012;Emly et al, 2013;Li et al, 2016a;Hood et al, 2016;Zhu et al, 2016;Xu et al, 2019;Yin et al, 2020) have been widely investigated. Their Li ion conductivities are in the levels of 10 -6 ∼ 10 -2 S cm −1 with the activation energy being in the range of 0.2-0.6 eV.…”