“…In beef cattle, common indicators of undernutrition are bodyweight or body condition score (BCS), although their use at slaughter level is limited since they vary in terms of animal age, sex and breed, mature size, stage of pregnancy or gut fill (Nicholson & Sayers, 1987;Morris, Kenyon, & Burnham, 2002;Coopman, De Smet, Laevens, Van Zeveren, & Duchateau, 2009;Tebug, et al, 2016;Wangchuk, Wangdi, & Mindu, 2017). Normally, at the slaughterhouse, weight loss is calculated in groups or batches, not individually.…”