“…However, not all small tumors can be localized by fusion imaging and/or CEUS as the detectability at US is intrinsically limited by the sonographic window and the location and size of the target lesion. Given that MR guidance has several advantages, such as the near real-time guiding capability of MR fluoroscopic imaging, higher sensitivity in detecting small hepatic lesions, ability to monitor tissue temperature during ablation, free selection of imaging planes, and absence of ionizing radiation hazards [169,170], MRI may be used as an alternative guiding modality for small HCCs inconspicuous on fusion imaging and/or CEUS [167]. However, MR-compatible devices are required for MR-guided ablation procedures.…”