“…Since the bioassembly technique can directly manipulate millions of live cells to form multicellular structures with close intercellular proximity, it improves contact-dependent cell communication and promotes the emergence of tissue-specific functions [16][17][18] . Currently, a variety of bioassembly techniques have been demonstrated in tissue construction by exploring the interactions between force fields and live cells such as electric field [19] , magnetic field [20,21] , and acoustic field [22][23][24] . Particularly, several acoustic bioassembly techniques based on Faraday wave [25,26] , bulk acoustic wave [27][28][29] , and surface acoustic wave [30,31] have been increasingly reported in biofabrication due to their advantages of high tunability, biocompatibility, and efficiency [24] .…”