Livestock services delivery during COVID-19 lockdown: An appraisal of accessibility and constraints

Abstract

COVID-19 has devasted many sectors of Indian economy including livestock sector which got more turmoil during the lockdown period. With an intuition to find out the appraisal of livestock management and health services accessed by the farmers and delivered by the private veterinary practitioners, the present study was conducted in Uttar Pradesh. The production parameters, viz. milk production, sell, consumption and utility pattern of milk similarly the pattern of milk supply chain was studied and compared before and during lockdown period. The results revealed that except milk consumption remaining parameters showed negative trend as compared to before lockdown, and dairy co-operative has played a major role in maintaining the milk supply chain during lockdown. The major constraints perceived by the farmers during lockdown were accessed and it was observed that increase in price of feed and fodder followed by fear of corona were major problems. The delivery of livestock services viz. AI, treatment, livestock extension and vaccination by the private veterinary practitioners was accessed and compared before lockdown and during lockdown period. The results revealed that less number of cases attended during lockdown due to low response from farmers for availing the service from them, and fear of corona virus.

Impact of COVID-19 on animal health care services, coping practices and associated financial loss to livestock farmers in Karnataka

“…Overall, the disease incidence in animals were managed by some of the farmers during the pandemic through self-medication, but if this practice is continued in the future without proper advice from a qualified veterinarian, will pose a severe risk. However, the extent of efficiency of these practices needs to be quantified (Singh et al 2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown not only affected the animal health care services, but also increased the overall cost of rearing of animals, increased transportation cost, and feed and fodder cost (Swain et al 2020).…”