“…Chaucer presents this repetition in terms of the rotation of the wheel of fortune: at first the happy prince is affixed to the wheel's summit, but its spinning plunges him into his first despair, before his affair with Criseyde restores him to happiness. The wheel rolls forward again, and the love affair ends: he goes 'ffro wo to wele, and after out of ioie' ('from woe to happiness, and afterwards, out of joy', 1.4), ultimately being 'from [For-In an article concerned with literacy and orality, it would be remiss not to acknowledge that much scholarly work has focused on the oral aspects of Bob Dylan's work: for instance, his mode of singing (Daley 2007;Negus 2007), his debt to American Indian folklore (Désveaux 2007) and his debt to folk song traditions (Portelli 2022).…”