Living kidney donation for the mentally impaired. a case report

Mohsin, Nabil; Marhuby, H; Maimani, Yacoub Al; Aghanishankar, P; Al-Hassani, M; As, Daar

doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.09.065

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Islam always values saving human life over the dead (Albar 1996(Albar , 2012Tober 2007). Saving a human life is of great value in Islam (Golmakani et al 2005;Mohsin et al 2003;Kamal 2008) as the following verse of the Quran illustrates "And if anyone saved life, it would be as if he saved the life of all mankind" (5:32). Muslims consider organ donation acceptable in certain circumstances, for example, to save a human life (Syed 1998).…”

Section: Justification Of Organ Transplantation In Islamic Scripturesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deceased Organ Transplantation in Bangladesh: The Dynamics of Bioethics, Religion and Culture

Siraj

2021

HEC Forum

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Organ transplantation from living related donors in Bangladesh first began in October 1982, and became commonplace in 1988. Cornea transplantation from posthumous donors began in 1984 and living related liver and bone marrow donor transplantation began in 2010 and 2014 respectively. The Human Organ Transplantation Act officially came into effect in Bangladesh on 13th April 1999, allowing organ donation from both brain-dead and related living donors for transplantation. Before the legislation, religious leaders issued fatwa, or religious rulings, in favor of organ transplantation. The Act was amended by the Parliament on 8th January, 2018 with the changes coming into effect shortly afterwards on 28th January. However, aside from a few posthumous corneal donations, transplantation of vital organs, such as the kidney, liver, heart, pancreas, and other body parts or organs from deceased donors, has remained absent in Bangladesh. The major question addressed in this article is why the transplantation of vital organs from deceased donors is absent in Bangladesh. In addition to the collection of secondary documents, interviews were conducted with senior transplant physicians, patients and their relatives, and the public, to learn about posthumous organ donation for transplantation. Interviews were also conducted with a medical student and two grief counselors to understand the process of counseling the families and obtaining consent to obtain posthumous cornea donations from brain-dead patients. An interview was conducted with a professional anatomist to understand the processes behind body donation for the purposes of medical study and research. Their narrative reveals that transplant physicians may be reticent to declare brain death as the stipulations of the 1999 act were unclear and vague. This study finds that Bangladeshis have strong family ties and experience anxiety around permitting separating body parts of dead relatives for organ donation for transplantation, or donating the dead body for medical study and research purposes. Posthumous organ donation for transplantation is commonly viewed as a wrong deed from a religious point of view. Religious scholars who have been consulted by the government have approved posthumous organ donation for transplantation on the grounds of necessity to save lives even though violating the human body is generally forbidden in Islam. An assessment of the dynamics of biomedicine, religion and culture leads to the conclusion that barriers to posthumous organ donation for transplantation that are perceived to be religious may actually stem from cultural attitudes. The interplay of faith, belief, religion, social norms, rituals and wider cultural attitudes with biomedicine and posthumous organ donation and transplantation is very complex. Although overcoming the barriers to organ donation for transplantation is challenging, initiation of transplantation of vital organs from deceased donors is necessary within Bangladesh. This will ensure improved healthc...

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Section: Justification Of Organ Transplantation In Islamic Scripturesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deceased Organ Transplantation in Bangladesh: The Dynamics of Bioethics, Religion and Culture

Siraj

2021

HEC Forum

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Living kidney donation for the mentally impaired. a case report

Cited by 1 publication

References 4 publications

Deceased Organ Transplantation in Bangladesh: The Dynamics of Bioethics, Religion and Culture

Deceased Organ Transplantation in Bangladesh: The Dynamics of Bioethics, Religion and Culture

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