Living Labs versus Lean Startups: An Empirical Investigation

nnovation Management in Living Lab Projects: The Innovatrix Framework

“…In order to illustrate the practical application and value of Innovatrix, we looked for illustrative case studies (Yin, 2017) in our sample of 40 living lab innovation projects that made use of the Innovatrix out of the 86 living lab projects that have been carried out by imec.livinglabs since its inception (see also Schuurman & Protic, 2018). For an idea of some of the projects and of the bigger sample, see Schuurman (2015) and Schuurman and co-authors (2016).…”

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“…In order to illustrate the practical application and value of Innovatrix, we looked for illustrative case studies (Yin, 2017) in our sample of 40 living lab innovation projects that made use of the Innovatrix out of the 86 living lab projects that have been carried out by imec.livinglabs since its inception (see also Schuurman & Protic, 2018). For an idea of some of the projects and of the bigger sample, see and Schuurman and co-authors (2016).…”

“I Stood By and Watched”: An Autoethnography of Stakeholder Participation in a Living Lab

“…Dell'Era and Landoni (2014) suggest that living labs operate between the methodologies of "user-centred design" and "participatory design". Other authors write about "co-design" and "co-creation" (Almirall et al, 2012;Brankaert & den Ouden, 2017;Schuurman & Protic, 2018). All these methods share as a common feature the active participation of end-users in the innovation process.…”