“…1 ), commonly known as the Araar tree, Berber thuja , and Sandarac gum tree, is a monoecious species of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae family. It is native to the mountainous regions of North Africa, mainly Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, with relict populations occurring in Malta and near Cartagena, Spain [ [13] , [14] , [15] ]. Morocco boasts the largest distribution area, covering 607,900 ha spreading across the Rif Mountains, eastern Middle Atlas, eastern Morocco, western Middle Atlas and High Atlas, valleys of the central plateau and eastern Meseta, and Anti-Atlas [ 13 , 16 ].…”