Thorium / Phosphate / Stability constants / Solvent extraction / AKUFVESummary. Using liquid-liquid extraction and the AKUFVEtechnique developed by the Nuclear Chemistry Department at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, the complex formation equilibria of hydrogen phosphate (HPO 4 2− ) with thorium have been studied at different temperatures (15, 25 and 35 • C), varying pH (7, 8 and 8.7) and in 1 M (Na, H)ClO 4 . Evaluation of the acquired solvent extraction data indicated the formation of the ThHPO 4 2+ , Th(HPO 4 ) 2 (aq) and Th(HPO 4 ) 3 2− complexes. For Th(HPO 4 ) 2 (aq) and Th(HPO 4 ) 3 2− , the logarithm of the stability constants obtained at 25 • C were 17.0 ± 3.5 and 23.7 ± 0.2, respectively. Only an estimate of the stability of ThHPO 4 2+ could be obtained. Enthalpies and entropies of the complex formation reactions have been determined: Th(HPO 4 ) 2 (aq) (ΔH = 698 ± 27 kJ mol −1 , ΔS = 2669 ± 91 J mol −1 K −1 ) and Th(HPO 4 ) 3 2− (ΔH = 499 ± 4 kJ mol −1 , ΔS = 2137 ± 12 J mol −1 K −1 ).