2018
DOI: 10.1002/mc.22926
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LncRNA MALAT1 modified progression of clear cell kidney carcinoma (KIRC) by regulation of miR‐194‐5p/ACVR2B signaling

Abstract: This investigation was purposed to extrapolate whether and how lncRNA MALAT1, miR‐194‐5p, and ACVR2B altered development of clear cell kidney carcinoma (KIRC). We totally gathered 318 pairs of KIRC tissues and adjacent normal tissues, and also purchased human KIRC cell lines and normal human proximal tubular epithelial cell line. Besides, si‐MALAT1, pcDNA‐MALAT1, miR‐194‐5p mimic, miR‐194‐5p inhibitor, and negative control (NC) were, respectively, transfected into KIRC cells. The viability, proliferation, and … Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, higher ACVR2B gene expression levels were also associated to increased proliferation in our series of lung carcinoids (as determined by Ki-67 index). Thus, although both miR-409-3p and miR-409-5p were in the original study associated also with positive nodal status (with a trend but not statistical significance in the present study, data not shown), our data strongly suggest that loss of miR-409-3p and miR-409-5p tumor suppressor activity in lung carcinoids im-plies, among putative mechanisms, an increase in proliferation through overexpression of ACVR2B, as also recently demonstrated in kidney cancer [19]. LHX2 has been also shown to function as an oncogene in several cancer types, being non-small-cell lung carcinoma one among others where the regulation of LHX2 gene expression is under control of microRNAs [20].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Interestingly, higher ACVR2B gene expression levels were also associated to increased proliferation in our series of lung carcinoids (as determined by Ki-67 index). Thus, although both miR-409-3p and miR-409-5p were in the original study associated also with positive nodal status (with a trend but not statistical significance in the present study, data not shown), our data strongly suggest that loss of miR-409-3p and miR-409-5p tumor suppressor activity in lung carcinoids im-plies, among putative mechanisms, an increase in proliferation through overexpression of ACVR2B, as also recently demonstrated in kidney cancer [19]. LHX2 has been also shown to function as an oncogene in several cancer types, being non-small-cell lung carcinoma one among others where the regulation of LHX2 gene expression is under control of microRNAs [20].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…For example, binding of ACVR2B to its ligand activin can activate the transcription of genes that inhibit muscle growth and is probably responsible for cancer-related cachexia [25, 26]. ACVR2B has also been reported to be a member of the MALAT1/miR-194-5p/ ACVR2B signaling axis, which promotes clear cell kidney carcinoma (KIRC) progression [27]. In our study, ACVR2B-AS1 was associated with poorer prognosis, although it remains unknown if and how ACVR2B-AS1 might regulate tumorigenesis and progression via the mechanisms we mentioned above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, a Spanish study of 110 patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer revealed that miR-17-5p had a trend to correlate with disease-free survival at early stages,37 A meta-analysis revealed that the increased expression of miR-17 is associated with unfavorable prognoses for colon cancer. MiR-194-5p, miR-181a-5p, miR-494-3p and miR-491-3p are also reported as prognosis biomarkers in clear cell kidney carcinoma, ovarian cancer, lung (breast) cancer, and tongue cancer patients, respectively 33,3841. Tumor suppressive miR-296-3p and miR-186-5p also affect tumorigenesis of non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer cells 42,43.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%