In this paper, we assess the effect of full-duplex (FD) radio in the context of millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. Particularly, we propose an analytical framework, based on stochastic geometry, to evaluate the performance of heterogeneous FD-mmWave cellular networks for two user location-based classifications, namely cell-center users (CCUs) and cell-edge users (CEUs). Moreover, we evaluate the performance of the considered networks with successive interference cancellation (SIC) capabilities. Based on the proposed framework, analytical expressions for the coverage and sum-rate performance are derived. We investigate the impact of FD-mmWave communications on the network performance of CCUs/CEUs and quantify the associated performance gains under different network parameter settings. Our results demonstrate the beneficial combination of FD radio with heterogeneous mmWave cellular networks, since it increases the spectral efficiency but also alleviates the effects of the multi-user interference. Furthermore, we present the trade-off between the coverage and sum-rate performance of heterogeneous FD-mmWave cellular networks for the considered user classifications. The results show that half-duplex mode is beneficial for the CEUs to achieve better network performance, as opposed to the CCUs for which FD mode is more efficient. Finally, we show the effectiveness of SIC on the network performance, with significant performance gains for the CEUs.
Index TermsFull-duplex, heterogeneous networks, millimeter-wave, successive interference cancellation, stochastic geometry.Christodoulos Skouroumounis, Constantinos Psomas and Ioannis Krikidis are with the communications due to its abundant spectrum resources, which can lead to multi-Gbps rates [14]. As a result of their unique features such as directivity, sensitivity to blockages, and higher path losses, mmWave communications have fundamental differences with the current sub-6 GHz communications [14]. Due to these differences, the unique features of mmWave communications are required to be considered in the design of network architectures and protocols to fully exploit the potentials of mmWave communications. Network densification is proposed to address the large path-loss attenuation of mmWave frequencies, by bringing the transmitter closer to the receiver. This results in increased reliability, improved spectrum efficiency, and increased network capacity. Another important technique to compensate the large path-loss attenuation is the employment of directional antennas, which becomes feasible due to the short wavelength of mmWave signals. In addition to the difficulties caused by the unique features of the mmWave signals, recent studies have shown that these features also cause a positive effect on the network performance, which is the mitigation of the overall interference [15], [16], [18], [19]. Thus, the co-design of FD radio and mmWave networks is of critical importance in order to combat the severe multi-user interference caused by the FD technology by exploiting...