“…But, As documented in Othman & Mersni (2014), around the world, banks are found to manage their earnings to minimize the earnings volatility over time. Many of the current literatures also evidenced that banks use loan loss provision as an instrument for income smoothing (Fonseca & Gonzalez, 2008;Boudriga, Zouari & Taktak, 2010;Leventis, Dimitropoulos & Anandarajan, 2011;El Sood, 2012;Othman & Mersni, 2014;Pool, Haan, & Jacobs, 2015;Alhadab & Alsahawneh, 2016;Desta, 2017;Ozili, 2017;. However, most of the existing literatures focused on the provisioning system and income smoothing practice of banks in developed countries.…”