2009
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.109.160275
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Lobelane Inhibits Methamphetamine-Evoked Dopamine Release via Inhibition of the Vesicular Monoamine Transporter-2

Abstract: Lobeline is currently being evaluated in clinical trials as a methamphetamine abuse treatment. Lobeline interacts with nicotinic receptor subtypes, dopamine transporters (DATs), and vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT2s). Methamphetamine inhibits VMAT2 and promotes dopamine (DA) release from synaptic vesicles, resulting ultimately in increased extracellular DA. The present study generated structure-activity relationships by defunctionalizing the lobeline molecule and determining effects on [ H]dihydrotetrab… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…2. K i values for GBR 12909, cocaine, lobeline, and lobelane (Table 1) are consistent with previously reported findings (Reith et al, 1994;Han and Gu, 2006;Nickell et al, 2010). Replacement of the N-methyl in lobelane with a N-1,2-diol moiety generally afforded analogs that were 1-to 10-fold less potent (K i ϭ 1.43-9.5 M) at DAT compared with lobelane.…”
Section: N-12-diol Analogs Inhibit [supporting
confidence: 81%
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“…2. K i values for GBR 12909, cocaine, lobeline, and lobelane (Table 1) are consistent with previously reported findings (Reith et al, 1994;Han and Gu, 2006;Nickell et al, 2010). Replacement of the N-methyl in lobelane with a N-1,2-diol moiety generally afforded analogs that were 1-to 10-fold less potent (K i ϭ 1.43-9.5 M) at DAT compared with lobelane.…”
Section: N-12-diol Analogs Inhibit [supporting
confidence: 81%
“…Through an interaction with VMAT2, lobeline inhibits the neurochemical and behavioral effects of methamphetamine (Teng et al, 1997(Teng et al, , 1998Harrod et al, 2001;Miller et al, 2001;Dwoskin and Crooks, 2002;Nickell et al, 2010). Lobelane, a lobeline analog with greater selectivity for VMAT2, decreased both methamphetamineevoked DA release (IC 50 ϭ 0.65 M; I max ϭ 73.2%; same experimental conditions as the current work) and methamphetamine self-administration (Zheng et al, 2005a;Neugebauer et al, 2007;Beckmann et al, 2010;Nickell et al, 2010Nickell et al, , 2011. Unfortunately, further development of lobelane as an effective pharmacotherapy was hindered by unacceptable drug-likeness properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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