“…In addition to the fact that the LSP is N P-hard (James & Almada-Lobo, 2011), the real-world instances of the problem are very challenging from a computational perspective. Moreover, even the pure lot sizing problem with multiple items sharing resources is often computationally challenging (Akartunalı, Fragkos, Miller, & Wu, 2016;Doostmohammadi & Akartunalı, 2018), and sequencing lot sizes necessitates novel approaches (Suerie & Stadtler, 2003) due to further complications, as also further discussed in the recent lot sizing review of Brahimi, Absi, Dauzère-Pérès, and Nordli (2017). Therefore, many researchers proposed heuristic approaches to solve the LSP, and MIP heuristics in particular achieved promising results for problems arising in various practical applications (Sel & Bilgen, 2014;Toledo, da Silva Arantes, Hossomi, França, & Akartunalı, 2015).…”