Abstract:Aim. To investigate local concentrations and distribution of cytokines in tumor tissue and perifocal zone in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer of low malignant potential in patients with low and high probability of disease recurrence. Materials and methods. We have studied tumor and perifocal zone fragments of 31 patients with verified non-muscle invasive bladder cancer of low malignant potential and with different probabilities of recurrence. Fifteen (15) patients developed recurrences 6–9 months after combi… Show more
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