“…It will also discuss a few areas of challenge and opportunity that exist as self-assembling biomaterials move closer to biotechnological and biomedical applications, including how these materials may interface with the immune system. For more detailed discussions of other aspects of self-assembling biomaterials, including stimulus-responsiveness, 2 protein delivery from self-assembled scaffolds, 3 polypeptide-based materials, 4, 5 biomaterials for controlling stem cell phenotype, 6 nanofibrous biomaterials, 5,7,8 peptide-amphiphiles, 8,9 and the cell-surface interface, 10 the reader is referred to other recent reviews. In addition, for more extensive discussions of modularity in supramolecular biomaterials, please see the comprehensive reviews published recently by Dankers and Meijer 11 and Weck and coworkers.…”