2006
DOI: 10.5465/amj.2006.20786081
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Local Density and Foreign Subsidiary Performance

Abstract: Local density (the number of firms vying for similar resources in a local environment) has been overlooked in explaining foreign subsidiary performance. This study drew upon the concepts of liability of foreignness and density dependence to examine how local density within a host country affected performance-directly and indirectlythrough effects on market experience and strategic conformity. We found that local density was negatively related to foreign subsidiary performance and that market experience was les… Show more

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Cited by 226 publications
(201 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
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“…First, firms operating in foreign countries encounter unfamiliarity and discrimination costs associated with their foreign operations (Miller & Eden, 2006). Such costs are expected to be low if a host country has a well-established institutional environment in which foreign firms can easily follow 'the rules of the game' and gain information necessary for their operations (Schwens & Kabst, 2011).…”
Section: Firms' Prior Entry Experience and Host Country Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, firms operating in foreign countries encounter unfamiliarity and discrimination costs associated with their foreign operations (Miller & Eden, 2006). Such costs are expected to be low if a host country has a well-established institutional environment in which foreign firms can easily follow 'the rules of the game' and gain information necessary for their operations (Schwens & Kabst, 2011).…”
Section: Firms' Prior Entry Experience and Host Country Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formal (or regulatory) institutional distance increases MNEs' costs associated with learning the 'rules of the game' (North 1990) of new environments. Such liabilities of foreignness (Zaheer 1995) are likely to act as sources of competitive disadvantage to MNEs (Eden and Miller 2004;Miller and Eden 2006). Although, in some industries, the increasing standardisation of practices has been argued to reduce the effect of cross-country institutional differences (Brunsson et al 2012;Larsen and Manning 2015), institutional distance has been argued to affect various important decisions such as MNEs' choice of location (Xu and Shenkar 2002), entry mode (Schwens et al 2011), and ownership strategy (Eden and Miller 2004), and it remains an important concept in the analysis of foreign subsidiaries' performance (Gaur and Lu 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Miller and Eden (2006) found that there was greater conformity with local competitors' strategies and structures when the competitive pressures were higher within the U.S. banking industry. Furthermore, Hillman and Wan (2005) reported that foreign subsidiaries in Western European economies, which are largely although not exclusively comprised of rule-based governance environments, tended to be isomorphic with the most competitive strategies and structures.…”
Section: Structural Design Options For Foreign Subsidiariesmentioning
confidence: 99%