“…In a broad sense, empowerment relates to strengthening principles of inclusiveness, democracy and sustainable development (Singh & Titi, 1995) and to 'a process of transition from a state of powerlessness to a state of relative control' (Sadan, 1997, p.144). Empowerment relates to receiving power to act through the mechanisms of participation of individuals, community networks, organisations, and institutions (Ahmad, Yusof, Abdullah, 2014). In social science and community development work, empowerment relates to 'a united and systematic effort by a group to gain control over and improve their aggregated lives by defining problems, assets, solutions, and the processes by which change can occur' (Reininger, Martin, Ross, Sinicrope, Dinh-Zarr, 2006, p.213).…”