“…Indeed methods based on the use of SA-field, like the error in constitutive equation (Ladevèze, 1975;Ladevèze and Leguillon, 1983) or like the equilibrated residuals (Babuška and Rheinboldt, 1978;Babuška and Miller, 1987), provide efficient error estimators, for global or local quantities (Ladevèze and Moës, 1999;Prudhomme and Oden, 1999;Ohnimus et al, 2001;Becker and Rannacher, 2001), even in some nonlinear contexts (Babuška and Rheinboldt, 1982;Ladevèze et al, 1986;Ladevèze, 2001;Louf et al, 2003) and domain decomposition methods (Parret-Fréaud et al, 2010).…”