2019
DOI: 10.1101/841296
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Local intracerebral Inhibition of IRE1 by MKC8866 sensitizes glioblastoma to irradiation/chemotherapy in vivo

Abstract: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most severe primary brain cancer. Despite an aggressive treatment comprising surgical resection and radio/chemotherapy patient’s survival post diagnosis remains short. A limitation for success in finding novel improved therapeutic options for such dismal disease partly lies in the lack of a relevant animal model that accurately recapitulates patient disease and standard of care. In the present study, we have developed a novel immunocompetent GBM model that includes tumor su… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The most common and aggressive malignancy in brain tumors is Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) ( Duwa et al, 2019;Gong et al, 2019;Le Reste et al, 2020;Rahn et al, 2020). Currently, surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are mainly used for treatment, but the tumor often regrowth and the survival rate of GBM patients is low (Jeong et al, 2008;Floyd et al, 2015;Hotchkiss & Sampson, 2021).…”
Section: Intracranial Tumor Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common and aggressive malignancy in brain tumors is Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) ( Duwa et al, 2019;Gong et al, 2019;Le Reste et al, 2020;Rahn et al, 2020). Currently, surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are mainly used for treatment, but the tumor often regrowth and the survival rate of GBM patients is low (Jeong et al, 2008;Floyd et al, 2015;Hotchkiss & Sampson, 2021).…”
Section: Intracranial Tumor Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, we administered RT in one single dose and we did not perform concomitant chemotherapy, contrarily to the fractionated RT regimens associated with low-dose concomitant chemotherapy usually administered to patients [2]. As we already demonstrated by us and other groups, fractionated RT and concomitant TMZ in mice is feasible; therefore, we are currently implementing these therapies in our treatment pipeline [16,21]. Third, GBM patients are very often treated with corticosteroids in order to reduce brain edema.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we treated NS/CT-2A tumor bearing mice with a fluorescence-guided surgical resection of the tumor mass combined with focal RT and oral TMZ. Tumor resection alone or in combination with other treatments has been anecdotally implemented in the preclinical settings (some examples in [16][17][18]). However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study where fluorescence-guided surgical resection has been combined with focal RT targeted to the tumor cavity and its close surroundings and with oral TMZ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This pertains to the possibility that targeting IRE1 activity could lead to sensitisation of tumours to current therapies as cancer cells would exhibit reduced capacity to cope with the hostile environment. Indeed, such studies have been performed in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) showing that the inhibition of IRE1 RNase activity with salicylaldehyde MKC8866 increased paclitaxel-dependent attenuation of TNBC development in mouse xenograft models [7] or in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) models [8]. Further to this, MKC8866 treatment greatly enhanced the efficacy of docetaxel in regressing MYC-overexpressing tumours in breast cancer PDX models [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%