“…[73,74] and the many references therein) or contributions to the study of existence and stability of equations (e.g. [75][76][77]; see also the papers [78,79] that have direct applications to optimal control theory [80,81]). However, in spite of the restrictions that we have to operate under, given the strong relations mentioned above between all topological methods we feel that this theme issue offers a valuable service to all mathematicians working in the field of topological methods in nonlinear analysis.…”