2001
DOI: 10.1063/1.1329332
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Local probing of the polarization state in thin Pb(ZrTi)O3 films during polarization reversal

Abstract: The polarization state of a thin Pb(ZrTi)0 3 film is probed by optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) while applying an external voltage (a sine wave). A hysteresis in the SHG intensity is observed that corresponds to the dielectric hysteresis and is analyzed using a phenomenological relation between the SHG intensity and the dielectric polarization. Based on this model, the polarization state of the film during polarization reversal is mapped.

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…It is interesting as well as challenging to employ the nonlinear optical effects in the imaging technique. Due to the high sensitivity to the symmetry and order, it has been used to image the ferroelectric domains and domain walls [42][43][44], molecular surface ordering [45,46], metal [47] and semiconductor [48] surface structures. In addition, due to its high contrast, SHG microscopy could be combined with the optical near-field imaging [49][50][51] thus expanding the resolution possibilities.…”
Section: Mshg Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is interesting as well as challenging to employ the nonlinear optical effects in the imaging technique. Due to the high sensitivity to the symmetry and order, it has been used to image the ferroelectric domains and domain walls [42][43][44], molecular surface ordering [45,46], metal [47] and semiconductor [48] surface structures. In addition, due to its high contrast, SHG microscopy could be combined with the optical near-field imaging [49][50][51] thus expanding the resolution possibilities.…”
Section: Mshg Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17,18 Analogous expressions can be obtained for non-normal incidence. In those equations Z-oriented domains are represented by ⌬F Z ͑for coherent radiation͒ and F Z ͑for incoherent radiation͒.…”
Section: Theoretical Considerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…͑iv͒ At room temperature, BBiT is in the ferroelectric phase, and this means that the present remnant polarization may in principle create additional, field-induced tensor elements in the optical nonlinearity. It was shown very recently for Pb͑ZrTi͒O 3 films that these elements can be used to detect ferroelectric polarization by SHG experiments; 31 however, since the electric field-induced terms are usually much smaller than crystallographic ones, 31 this is not expected to be important for interpretation of the data presented. It will, however, be an interesting aspect of future experiments where one may attempt to also investigate the ferroelectric characteristics of these BBiT films and of other Aurivillius phases with the help of SHG.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%