The rational design of ferromagnetic materials is crucial
for the
development of spintronic devices. Using first-principles structural
search calculations, we have identified 73 two-dimensional transition
metal hydrides. Some of them show interesting magnetic properties,
even when combined with the characteristics of the electrides. In
particular, the P3̅m1 Fe2H monolayer is stabilized in a 1T-MoS2-type structure
with a local magnetic moment of 3 μB per Fe atom,
whose robust ferromagnetism is attributed to the exchange interaction
between neighboring Fe atoms within and between sublayers, leading
to a remarkably high Curie temperature of 340 K. On the other hand,
it has a large magnetic anisotropic energy and spin-polarization ratio.
Interestingly, the above room-temperature ferromagnetism of the Fe2H monolayer is well preserved within a biaxial strain of 5%.
The structure and electron property of surface-functionalized Fe2H are also explored. All of these interesting properties make
the Fe2H monolayer an attractive candidate for spintronic
nanodevices.