In this paper, we study the zero dissipation limit toward rarefaction waves for solutions to a one-dimensional compressible non-Newtonian fluid for general initial data, whose far fields are connected by a rarefaction wave to the corresponding Euler equations with one end state being vacuum. Given a rarefaction wave with one-side vacuum state to the compressible Euler equations, we construct a sequence of solutions to the one-dimensional compressible non-Newtonian fluid which converge to the above rarefaction wave with vacuum as the viscosity coefficient tends to zero. Moreover, the uniform convergence rate is obtained, based on one fact that the viscosity constant can control the degeneracies caused by the vacuum in rarefaction waves and another fact that the energy estimates are obtained under some a priori assumption.