Local tourism cycle and external business cycle

Gu, Xinhua; Guo, Haizhen; Wu, Jie

doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.06.007

Cited by 25 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…” A month later, the CPC published a five‐year anti‐graft plan. Thus, 2014 is considered the beginning of the anti‐corruption campaign (Qian & Wen, 2015), which led to a decline in the demand for gambling in Macao (Choi et al., 2019; Gu et al., 2018). Gang Li, director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao SAR, said that the anti‐corruption effort in the mainland had prevented several corrupt officials, including a few officials of leading state‐owned enterprises, from gambling in Macao 3 .…”

Section: Endowment and Political Shockmentioning

confidence: 99%

Institutional endowment, curse, and the impact of external political shock: The case of Macao

Chen

Zhou

2021

Review Development Economics

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This study investigates the influence of external political shock under a special institutional endowment brought by a high degree of autonomy, taking Macao as an example. Macao monopolizes the gambling industry in China under the arrangement of “one country, two systems” and depends heavily on tourists from mainland China. To illustrate the problem under such an institutional endowment, this study estimates the impact of the decline in casino revenues caused by the 2014 anti‐corruption campaign in mainland China, by employing the difference‐in‐differences and synthetic control approaches. The results indicate that Macao experienced approximately 3 years of decline in the revenue growth of the gambling industry, which is nearly 231 billion MOP, under the political shock. Thus, an economy with institutional endowment may also face uncertainties caused by exogenous political shock. This paper contributes to the extension of the concept related to the tourism‐induced Dutch disease.

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Section: Endowment and Political Shockmentioning

confidence: 99%

Institutional endowment, curse, and the impact of external political shock: The case of Macao

Chen

Zhou

2021

Review Development Economics

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“…On the other hand, the economic performance of a visitor's country of residence can also impact the decision to travel. For example, in their recent study, Gu et al (2018) noted that the origin country's business cycle could also impact tourism.…”

Section: Tourism Dynamics: a Review Of The Theoretical Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The empirical results of the business environment variables complement some previous studies noting the business environment in fostering business-related travel. For example, Forsyth et al (2014) on the competitiveness of the domestic economy, Jones and Li (2015) on business visitors spending and Gu et al (2018) on the impact of business cycles on tourism. Other than this, the findings generally are consistent with some of the core variables found in Tavares and Leitao (2016) determining visitor arrivals.…”

Section: Concluding Commentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Business environment effect on business visitor arrivals to New Zealand

Gani

Clemes

2020

Current Issues in Tourism

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This research investigates the impact that New Zealand's business environment has on its international business visitor arrivals. Within a gravity modelling framework, data for twenty-four main visitor origin countries are used for empirical analysis for the period 2004-2013. The core contribution of our research is that our empirical results provide strong evidence that the interaction of internet diffusion, commercial bank presence and shipping services with international trade are statistically significant variables. New Zealand's business infrastructure also correlates with foreign business visitors. We conclude that more open trade policies, combined with an improved business environment, provide the added benefits of attracting more international business visitors offering a subsequent, positive impact on the New Zealand tourism industry.

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“…При підборі засобів розвитку витривадості необхідно враховувати не тільки фізіологічні, але й психологічні особливості школярів середніх класів, для яких характерна висока лабільність нервової системи. В зв'язку з цим для даного контингенту є утрудненим виконання класичних вправ на розвиток витривалості, тобто циклічних помірної та середньої інтенсивності [8,9,11,15].…”

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Розвиток Витривалості Юних Спортсменів 12-13 Років У Велотуризмі На Початковому Етапі Підготовки

Kozina¹,

Koval²,

Vasilyev³

2023

HSR

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<p>The purpose of the research is to develop and substantiate a comprehensive methodology for endurance development of middle school students by means of cycling tourism. Material and methods. This study was attended by cyclists 12-13 years of Lipkutaisha general education school l-lll degrees (9 athletes were experimental group, 9 - control). To determine the functional capabilities of middle school students, the following tests and tests were used: Harvard step-test, Stange test, Genci test, Serkin test. The method of endurance development, which involves the use of a complex of cycling routes, is developed. The complex consists of 2 parts: a complex distance "trials and figured bicycle driving" and a cycling path. The trials represent a distance of 100-200 m in length with natural and artificial obstacles (steep slope, yar, sandy, marsh and other difficult traffic areas, streams, puddles, trunks of trees lying, etc.) along a narrow corridor (up to 1.5 m) , formed by natural and artificial restrictions (ribbons between trees or racks, etc.). Figured bicycle driving involves the use of the following obstacles: "Shaft", "Snake between the stands", "Corridor", "Koliya", "Circle", "Eight", "Gate", "Ring", "Transfer of the object", "Zigzag" , "Swing", "Snake between chips", "Stop-line. Finish". The peculiarity of the campaign is that, in a separate development of endurance, he solved the problem of educational and enlightenment by familiarizing with interesting places of Slobozhanshchyna, meetings with interesting people, and others like that. Results It is shown that the author's method of complex endurance, combining the means of figurehead and cycling, is more effective in comparison with the traditional method of endurance development of middle school students, which contains exclusively the overcoming of distances; It was found that the use of a complex method of endurance development for middle school students contributes to increasing the respiratory detention time for Shtange, Gench, Serkina, as well as reduction of heart rate, heart rate after standard loading and improving the quality of rehabilitation. Conclusion. The developed method can be used in the preparation of young cyclists.</p>

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Local tourism cycle and external business cycle

Cited by 25 publications

References 31 publications

Institutional endowment, curse, and the impact of external political shock: The case of Macao

Institutional endowment, curse, and the impact of external political shock: The case of Macao

Business environment effect on business visitor arrivals to New Zealand

Розвиток Витривалості Юних Спортсменів 12-13 Років У Велотуризмі На Початковому Етапі Підготовки

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