2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.028
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Local uses of Aristolochia species and content of nephrotoxic aristolochic acid 1 and 2—A global assessment based on bibliographic sources

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Cited by 222 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…Species of the genus Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) have been used in folk medicine throughout the world to treat various diseases 1 . Aristolochia can be characterized by their levels of aristolochic acids (AAs), a group of 10-nitrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acids that normally include a 3,4-methylenedioxy moiety and substitutions at C-6 and/or C-8 with -OCH 3 and -OH groups; AAs with the former substitution are known as phenolic AAs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Species of the genus Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) have been used in folk medicine throughout the world to treat various diseases 1 . Aristolochia can be characterized by their levels of aristolochic acids (AAs), a group of 10-nitrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acids that normally include a 3,4-methylenedioxy moiety and substitutions at C-6 and/or C-8 with -OCH 3 and -OH groups; AAs with the former substitution are known as phenolic AAs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) AAs refer to a mixture of structurally related nitrophenanthrene carboxylic acids whose major constituents include 8-methoxy-6-nitro-phenanthro-[3,4-d]-1,3-dioxolo-5-carboxylic acid (aristolochic acid I; AAI) and its 8-demethoxylated form (aristolochic acid II; AAII). 2,3) AAs are believed to be the causative agents in Balkan endemic nephropathy and Chinese herb nephropathy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ksantotoksin, isopimpinellin, imperatorin, bergapten gibi kumarinler içeren meyveler oral veya topikal olarak kullanılırken, aynı zamanda uzun dalga boylu ultraviyole radyasyonu (UVA) veya güneş ışınına maruz bırakılarak idiyopatik vitiligo hastalarında repigmentasyon sağlamak amacıyla da kullanılmaktadır. 55 Bitkinin 1 g kuru meyve tozu ve 100 mL %95'lik etanolle hazırlanan çözelti kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 56 …”
Section: Cnidium Monnieri L (Apiaceae)unclassified