A silicon-related local vibrational mode absorption in AlGaAs is reported for the first time. It consists of six peaks grouped around 450 cm -1 which form a distinct pattern. We believe tlat the new local vibrational mode absorption is a fingerprint of a single defect. Among the discussed microscopic structures the most plausible is a SiG a -SiA S pair complex with Silks acceptor interacting with different Ga, Al nearest neighbour local environments.PACS numbers: 61.72. Vv, 63.20.Pw, 71.55.Eq A cucial factor limiting the sensitivity of local vibrational mode spectroscopy of ternary alloys is the sample thickness. With nonequilibrium growth techniques like MBE or MOCVD (metalorganic chemical vapour deposition) one is able to grow layers of up to 10 μm only. In this case a high doping density is required leading inevitably to creation of complexes and precipitates. Our LPEE (liquid phase electroepitaxy) grown thick (up to 400 μm) AlGaAs samples with very high compositional uniformity (±1%) and relatively low doping levels (5 x 10 17 cm-3) are a worldwide unique high quality material for studying local vibrational mode absorption of isolated defects and simple complexes in ternary compounds.In our experiment silicon, as a light impurity, has been introduced into the AlGaAs matrix. Although the Si impurity was thorouglly investigated in GaAs l ,. means of the LVM (local vibrational mode) technique (for review see e.g. [1]) there is little known about its behaviour in alloys. Additionally, Si is interesting from the point of view of its DX behaviour related to the localized vibrations. This problem is still under dispute [1]. In the alloy, the solution of this issue can be attempted without using highly sophisticated equipment needed for high pressure experiments [2].Our Alx Ga1-x As:Si samples were grown by the liquid phase electroepitaxy method [3] with two different alloy compositions: x = 0.25 (direct band-gap) and 0.43 (indirect band-gap). The doping levels and sample thicknesses were 1.5 x 10 18 cm-3, 360-400 μm and 5 x 10 17 cm-3 , 150 μm, respectively. The control (75i91