Local Wisdom in Shifting Cultivation Management of Dayak Ngaju Community, Central Kalimantan

Nopembereni, Eti Dewi; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Sukesi, Keppi; Yuliati, Yayuk

doi:10.31328/jsed.v2i1.939

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…At the same time, local governments also need to pay attention to food crop farming for the sustainability of local people' lives that fulfill environmental conservation aspects (Wardie & Sintha, 2018). Agricultural life of local people who meet conservation principles adjacent to forests, which hold a harmonious relationship of forest and land, by managing land in a limited area (1-2 ha) without the risk of land fires (Nopembereni, Sugiyanto, Sukesi, & Yuliati, 2019). According to Bappenas (2008), the economic performance of new autonomous regions is lagging behind in comparison to parent regions and other regions, generally due to limited human resources, and inadequate government support for the economy through public investment.…”

Section: Research Implicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Government expenditure and poverty reduction in the proliferation of new administrative areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Elia

Yulianto

Tiawon

et al. 2020

JSeD

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The proliferation of new region in Indonesia is one of the most challenging issues related to regional autonomy, financial management and poverty reduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between government expenditure and poverty linked to the regional economic activity and labor absorption. The study used a quantitative research by means of time series data collected from the new proliferation areas in Central Kalimantan, including Pulang Pisau, Katingan, East Barito, Seruyan, Gunung Mas, Murung Raya, Sukamara, and Lamandau. The analysis method used the path analysis to estimate statistical parameters indicating relationship between variables. The research result shows that poverty significantly affects on government expenditure in the new eight regency in Central Kalimantan province. Poverty has also had an impact on government expenditure through the provision of employment and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The local government is expected to manage more effectively regional finances that focus on community economic activities. The policy also opens investment opportunity to increase economic activity and create jobs based on the prominent regional product such as agriculture, plantation and mining sectors. Investment can increase employment and indirectly reduce poverty.JEL Classification H72; I38; J21

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Section: Research Implicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Poverty X3certainly affect economic growth, increase productivity, and produce a high output. This will also immediately increase income and purchasing power so that the economic growth of a region will develop (Mankiw, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Government expenditure and poverty reduction in the proliferation of new administrative areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Elia

Yulianto

Tiawon

et al. 2020

JSeD

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“…Pentingnya pengetahuan tentang pengetahuan lokal dapat dilihat dari pemenuhan mata pencaharian keluarga dimana petani akan memanfaatkan jaringan keluarga sebagai strategi untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan hidup (Yuliati & Isaskar, 2018). Masyarakat pedesaan pengetahuan lokal dapat dilihat dari kearifan lokal dimana sampai saat ini masyarakat selalu menjaga lingkungannya hidup bersama saling bekerjasama (gotong royong) merupakan implementasi dari kemampuan petani dalam memenuhi kehidupan mereka (Nopembereni et al, 2019).…”

Section: Kemampuan Adaptasi Inovasi Lingkungan Usahataniunclassified

Tingkat Kapasitas Petani dalam Pengembangan Kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

Arimbawa¹,

Mardin²

2021

JIPPM

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The capacity of farmers is closely related to the readiness of farmers to accept changes in innovation technology. The development of cocoa cultivation innovation technology for cocoa cultivation requires increasing the capacity of farmers to be able to respond appropriately to innovation in supporting cocoa development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of farmer capacity in cocoa development. The research was carried out in four cocoa center sub-districts in East Kolaka Regency from June to August 2019. Data was collected through structured interviews with 267 cocoa farmers and in-depth interviews with key farmers and agricultural extension workers. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that the level of farmer's in cocoa development was in the medium category on the ability to manage farming resources, the ability to organize farming, the ability to adapt to innovation and the ability to evaluate innovation. The ability of farmers in organizing farming has the lowest ability compared to the other three capacity indicators so it needs to be improved

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“…En otras partes del mundo, como Bangladesh las prácticas relacionadas con la agricultura han prevalecido debido a que se transmiten de una generación a otra (Rahman et al, 2012). Nopembereni et al (2019) consideran que en otras partes del mundo estas prácticas continúan vigentes como en el pasado, debido a que consideran variables que integran el proceso del conocimiento a la práctica. Una de las formas es por medio de la jerarquización entre el padre e hijos (Nigh, 2002).…”

Section: Cambios En La Transmisión Del Conocimiento Del Fuegounclassified

El nacimiento de los “Sin fuego”: caso Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebello, Chiapas, México

Calderón

Gordillo

Cortés

et al. 2020

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Introduction: The objective of this research is to understand the changes in fire use practices of fire use in two indigenous communities located in Lagunas de Montebello National Park, Chiapas, Mexico, where current public policies implementation on fire use suppression have had severe social and ecological repercussions. The wildfire in 1998 has been considered as a breaking point to the changes and tensions that are happening in the region.Method: We applied 66 semi-structured and in-depth interviews to two rural communities, located inside (Tziscao) and outside (Antela). The topics were about local fire uses and the governmental fire policies incidence over rural communities to understand who they are, where are they and how was the birth of the “Sin fuego”.Results and discussion: The narratives included different interpretation about practices of fire uses, mainly in agriculture activities, where fire uses were more severely criminalised. The fire suppression policy implementation, after 1998’s big wildfire in the Park, marked a before and after in the territory. Generally, these public policies are opposed to the traditional logic in the use of fire, and they have been generating a disappearance of fire use practices in these rural territories, where communities have historically used the fire for several purposes. Some practices that included the use of fire, such as slash and burn agriculture have entirely disappeared in Tziscao, a community where the fire was a central element of culture, livelihood, and a way of building the territory. At present, the inhabitants are afraid to use fire in their practices, due to repercussions for causing fires and the risk of declining tourism. In Antela rural community, which is located outside to the Park and with no economic dependence on tourism, maintains traditional fire practices on farming activities.Conclusion: If the tendency to suppress fire is maintained, not only will a process of cultural transformation intensify, but also of environmental degradation about to the construction of the territory. More significantly, a dramatic modification of the landscape could trigger more catastrophic wildfires. Thus, the long-term challenge is not to make inviable or exclude fire, is to include it in the maintenance and shaping of the landscape based on the experience and knowledge that peasant communities have, the investigation of available fire ecology, and sensibilise and integrate the government authorities for the formulation of fire management plans that integrate local practices.

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Local Wisdom in Shifting Cultivation Management of Dayak Ngaju Community, Central Kalimantan

Cited by 7 publications

References 14 publications

Government expenditure and poverty reduction in the proliferation of new administrative areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Government expenditure and poverty reduction in the proliferation of new administrative areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Tingkat Kapasitas Petani dalam Pengembangan Kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

El nacimiento de los “Sin fuego”: caso Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebello, Chiapas, México

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