“…That many organ systems contain discrete RASs has been well understood for some time: such localised systems have been described in many tissues, including the kidney, liver and adrenal (Phillips et al 1993, Gupta et al 1995, Zimmerman & Dunham 1997, Mulrow 1998, Vinson & Ho 1998, Neo et al 2010), brain, pituitary and reproductive system (Hagemann et al 1994, Ganong 1995, Nielsen et al 1995, Vila-Porcile & Corvol 1998, McKinley et al 2003, Li et al 2004, Dean et al 2006, pancreas (Tahmasebi et al 1999, Leung & Carlsson 2001, 2005, Lau & Leung 2011), lung (Feng et al 2010) and heart (Okura et al 1992, Bader 2002, Dean et al 2006.…”