The kinetics and distribution of ouabain binding in retinas of Rana pipiens were examined quantitatively by scintillation counting and freeze-dry autoradiography . Binding within the proximal receptor layers was also nonuniform . Several peaks were observed, with those at the inner segment and synaptic layers being especially noticeable . Assuming an absence of glial cell binding in the proximal receptor layers, we calculated there to be 13 X 10 6 ouabain or Na + ,K+ pump sites per rod receptor . Limited measurements suggest a BmaX of -8 X 10-6 M for the inner plexiform layer .