Localized gastric amyloidosis successfully treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection

Abstract

Rationale: Amyloidosis is a general term that refers to the extracellular deposition of amyloid. The amyloid can also be deposited in a single organ. However, cases of localized gastric amyloidosis have rarely been reported. Here, we report a case of localized gastric amyloidosis that was successfully treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection. Patient concern: A 60-years-old man underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy as part of a regular check-up without any comorbidities or symptoms. Diagnostics: A 12 mm-sized, round, elevated lesion with a central depression, which was covered with normal mucosa, and located on the greater curvature of the lower body of the stomach was discovered during endoscopy. Subsequently, endoscopic ultrasonography was performed, which revealed a 11.7 mm-sized, hypoechoic, heterogeneous lesion located in the muscularis mucosa and submucosa. A biopsy was performed, and amyloid deposition was confirmed. Although other investigations for checking systemic amyloidosis were performed, there were no specific findings. Therefore, the final diagnosis was localized gastric amyloidosis. Interventions: Endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed according to the patient's request and the lesion was completely removed. Outcomes: The patient was followed-up for 3 years without any recurrence. Conclusions: Endoscopic submucosal dissection can be good diagnostic and treatment option for localized gastric amyloidosis.

Pseudotumoral Amyloidosis Presentation With Upper Digestive Bleeding

“…Exclusively gastric involvement is rare [4]. Endoscopic treatment by endoscopic submucosal dissection has been reported in the literature, particularly in patients with elevated and well-defined gastric lesions outside the context of bleeding [5,6]. This report aims to present an unusual case of a patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding exteriorized through melena secondary to amyloidosis with gastric involvement.…”

“…Exclusively gastric involvement is rare [ 4 ]. Endoscopic treatment by endoscopic submucosal dissection has been reported in the literature, particularly in patients with elevated and well-defined gastric lesions outside the context of bleeding [ 5 , 6 ].…”