“…To the best of our current knowledge, the meshless schemes, including Kansa method [14], method of fundamental solutions [15], method of particular solutions [16,17], element-free Galerkin method [18], local point interpolation [19], and boundary knot method [20], are widely used to approximate a large class of partial differential equations in science and engineering fields. As reported in the literatures, the MPS has been applied to solve the Navier-Stokes problem [21], wave propagation problem [22], and time-fractional diffusion problem [23]. Despite the effectiveness of the MPS, there are some disadvantages such as the ill-conditioned collocation matrix, the uncertainty of the shape parameters, and difficulties in deriving the closed-form particular solutions for general differential operators, and for more details, please refer to [12,17,[24][25][26] and the references cited therein.…”