“…3 The application of an accurate electronic force balance to measure the plasma-induced force has been demonstrated too. 4 The effects of plasma actuator on the fluid in the vicinity of the electrodes are further measured by means of electrical voltage and light emission measurement, 5,6 smoke flow visualizations, 7,8 hot-wire probe, 9,10 wall pressure measurement, 11,12 particle image velocimetry (PIV), 11,[13][14][15][16][17] laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV), 15 laser induced fluorescence (LIF), 18 and Schlieren techniques 19,20 to name a few. Kotsonis 21 provides a comprehensive review of experimental studies on plasma actuators using a variety of diagnostic methods.…”