2009
DOI: 10.1021/jp901359b
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Localized Nanodiamond Crystallization and Field Emission Performance Improvement of Amorphous Carbon upon Laser Irradiation in Liquid

Abstract: The phase transformation from amorphous carbon to nanodiamond has been achieved by pulsed-laser irradiation of amorphous carbon films in a confined liquid at room temperature and ambient pressure. Nanocrystalline diamonds (NCDs) with size of about 4-7 nm were generated in the surface layer of amorphous carbon films by the amorphous carbon-to-diamond transition. It was found that the embedded NCDs microstructure array considerably improve the field emission performance of the treated amorphous carbon films. The… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Actually, nanodiamonds are nucleated in the crater of amorphous carbon targets, because of the effect of the high pressure generated during 532 nm ns laser ablation in H 2 O at high fluence. 143 This finding supports the hypothesis that, in LASiS, nuclei of NMs can be extracted from the target instead of being formed by a nucleation process during the expansion and cooling of the atomized species in the plasma plume.…”
Section: Bulk Targetsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Actually, nanodiamonds are nucleated in the crater of amorphous carbon targets, because of the effect of the high pressure generated during 532 nm ns laser ablation in H 2 O at high fluence. 143 This finding supports the hypothesis that, in LASiS, nuclei of NMs can be extracted from the target instead of being formed by a nucleation process during the expansion and cooling of the atomized species in the plasma plume.…”
Section: Bulk Targetsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…As shown by Yang et al in their work published in 1998 and following, ,,, P and T values of 10−15 GPa and 4000−5000 K, respectively, promote the phase transition of graphitic carbon into nanodiamonds (NDs). The size of the NDs' nuclei formed in a liquid environment has been related to thermodynamic parameters as well as the laser pulse duration. ,,, …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…86 (ii) PLDIL, as a typical top-down fabrication of nanostructures, can be expected to be generally used to fabricate a variety of functional nanopatterns for microelectronics, optoelectronics, and biology and medicine. 87,88 Hopefully, the developed LAL techniques will open a route toward monodispersive nanoparticles synthesis and functional nanostructure fabrication in the future.…”
Section: Future Potential Of Lal In Synthesis Of Nanostructuresmentioning
confidence: 99%