Cloud computing transformed IT organizations
with its on-demand model, notably Infrastructure
as a Service (IaaS). Cloud providers manage
extensive physical devices, consuming
substantial energy and bandwidth for data traffic
during virtual machine deployment. Balancing
energy and bandwidth are critical. This thesis
presents BOHGOA integrated with ACO to
optimize virtual machine placement in clouds,
simultaneously considering bandwidth and
energy. It yields Pareto-optimal solutions for this
trade-off. Using CloudSim, BOHGOA
outperformed GA, ACO, and FFD algorithms,
reducing bandwidth consumption by 54.14%,
32.11%, 57.47% (240 VMs) and 38.12%,
22.76%, 47.05% (500 VMs) respectively.
Additionally, it decreased physical machine
energy usage by 37.70%, 34.01%, 40.14% (240
VMs) and 27.50%, 22.28%, 30.52% (500 VMs)
respectively. These results underscore
BOHGOA's effectiveness in optimizing cloud
VM placement.