“…Sun, 2003), the choice of the location of R&D centers (Dougherty, Inklaar, McGuckin, & Van Ark, 2003;Belderbos, Lykogianni, & Veugelers, 2008), the organization of R&D networks all around the world (Alfaro & Chen, 2009) and the MNE strategies to run a global R&D process (Arora, Fosfuri, & Gambardella, 2001;Chesbrough, 2003;Ernst, 2005). Furthermore, the majority of studies are focused on a national-single country dimension or on a supranational level, with particular attention to the United States (Florida, 1997) and to the EU (Basile, Castellani, & Zanfei, 2008). Hence, there is a lack of contribution related to the location of foreign R&D at a regional/local level.…”