“…This topic has been covered by other work and is not discussed here although its potential supportive role in improving reliable multicasting is recognized [11]. A variety of reliable multicast transport protocols and protocol frameworks have been proposed in recent years which can provide end to end reliability over best effort datagram service [1,2,13,14,15,17,18,19,21,22]. Most reliable multicast file or bulk transfer applications are presently designed around the basic concept of selective repeat ARQ without the addition of any FEC coding.…”