Formation resistivity is an important geological parameter necessary for geosteering drilling and oilfield formation evaluation. At present, the mainstream resistivity measurement methods mainly include current measurement and electromagnetic wave measurement. Current resistivity measurement is difficult to be applied in drilling fluids with poor conductivity or non-conductivity, while electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement is suitable for various types of conductive and non-conductive drilling fluids. Nowadays, the most important geological guiding tool for Sichuan-Chongqing Shale Gas, Xinjiang Oilfield, Jilin Oilfield, Daqing Oilfield and Qinghai Oilfield Company rely on electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement, and the market demand is about 90 million yuan per year. Western Drilling, Chuanqing Drilling and Bohai Drilling have more than 100 branches of electromagnetic wave resistivity logging while drilling instrument, and the market demand is about 21 ∼30 million yuan per year. Domestic electromagnetic wave resistivity logging while drilling instrument mainly rely on imports. At the same time, after field application, it needs to be sent back to the original factory for maintenance. Therefore, it is very necessary to design an electromagnetic wave resistivity logging while drilling instrument with independent intellectual property rights.